The question of ethnic origin in the Turkish republic has been largely irrelevant until recent times 1.Īs you provide a full reference in the bibliography, a shortened form of the reference is given in the notes. Footnotes are most commonly used at the University of St Andrews. The notes are numbered and correspond to a superscripted note reference number in text.Ĭheck with your School to confirm if footnotes or endnotes (all notes at the end of your document) are to be used. In this system, bibliographic citations are provided in notes (footnotes or endnotes), with a bibliography at the end. Author-Date - date of publication appears after the details of the authors/editors.Notes and Bibliography, date of publication appears at the end of the reference, after the place and publisher.

The main variant is where the date of publication appears: Ensure you follow the correct format for the version you are using. Please note that the order of elements given in the bibliography is different for the two versions of the Chicago style. In Chicago Style the bibliography is organised alphabetically by the surnames of the authors. Interdisciplining Digital Humanities: Boundary Work in an Emerging Field. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2015. As the full details of a source are given in the bibliography at the end, a short form of the source is given in the footnote. With this version citations are added to footnotes or endnotes, and a superscript number in the text refers to a numbered footnote. Notes and Bibliography is most often used in the humanities (including literature, history and art), while the Author-Date system is often used by the physical, natural, and social sciences. If you have been advised to use Chicago check with your School to confirm which version you should use. There are two versions of the Chicago Reference Style.

Referencing something mentioned in another source (Secondary Referencing).

Sample Reference List in Vancouver Style.

Royal Society of Chemistry Toggle Dropdown.

Sample Reference List in MHRA Author Date Style.

MHRA - Author Date Style Toggle Dropdown.

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (JRAI) Style Toggle Dropdown.

Sample Reference List - Chicago (Author Date) style.

Referencing a chapter in an edited book.

Sample Bibliography - Chicago Notes and Bibliography Style.

Referencing a Chapter in an Edited Book.

Chicago style citations footnotes